When that flag on your mailbox is up, it's an invitation for thieves to steal your mail and make illegal purchases in your name. Often, you're mailing payments with your check inside, and it's easy for criminals to tamper with your checks to make illegal purchases in your name. Take all payments to the post office, or even better, pay online.
TIP:
When your mail is delivered, take it out of the mailbox as soon as possible. Credit card offers and boxes of checks are just two pieces of mail criminals have a field day with — at your expense.